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Saturday, November 21, 2015

Monster under the bed

trooper
Not surprisingly, our posts usually focus on the trip highlights and happy moments.  Even during the “down” times-- the stress of getting to a new place and trying to figure things out, the long boring transport days, sniping at each other because we’re “hangry” and/or have been within arm’s reach of each other for a week—it’s all pretty much part of the adventure.  But getting sick so far away from home when we can’t speak the language and the medical facilities are a different standard (if there are any to be found) is the monster under the bed that we don’t want to think about and are most afraid of. We’ve had a few issues- including some painful/messy traveler’s stomach, random allergic reactions that necessitated the quick administration of Benadryl, a course of antibiotics for both kids to kick lingering coughs, and a mysterious circle on Xander’s thigh that we thought was a bug bite but was apparently a fungus.  Although not pleasant (ok, some of the stomach stuff has been downright miserable) these ailments have been short-lived and somewhat predictable (maybe not the circle fungus)-- but we never would have predicted what happened this past week.

bionic man
We arrived in Cusco, Peru (elevation 11,400 feet) on Sunday.  We had a nice day walking around the city on Monday and all was well.  Monday evening Xander went to bed with a headache. Both kids were coughing through the night.  By Tuesday morning, both kids were coughing a ton and Xander was wheezing a lot.  He’s had some asthma in the past, so we treated him with the albuterol and steroid inhalers that typically alleviate his symptoms. Liam was uncomfortable and threw up.  By about 10am we took a taxi to the hospital. Before we left, Xander was pretty much passed out on the bed, shockingly pale, breathing incredibly fast and shallow.  I had to carry Liam on my back down the three flights of stairs from our apartment to the street because he was so weak.  They just both went downhill so quickly.


When we got to the clinic, they rushed them both back into the emergency room.  Liam threw up again all over everything.  Xander’s pulse ox was under 70 and his lips were turning blue.  They immediately put him on a high flow of oxygen and gave him an IV.  They took Liam and me to a different room and put him oxygen and gave him an IV. The nurse had a really hard time finding his vein.  He was very brave with the multiple needle pokes. Chest x-rays of both kids showed fluid in their lungs—high altitude pulmonary edema.  A rare and very dangerous form of altitude sickness.

Altitude sickness?  These Colorado born and bred kids that spend every other weekend in Winter Park?   Unimaginable.  Both kids in the hospital at the same time?  Inconceivable.

bundled up for a transfer
Xander had to go to a different hospital because he had to go into the ICU.  His heart and breathing rate were so high, they were worried that his diaphragm would stop working.  I stayed with Liam and Jim went with Xander.  Jim and I alternated at the different hospitals.  We could text each other, thank goodness.  Any elementary Spanish I know was lost in the fog of sleeplessne
ss and worry.    I could ask “What is happening?” but not really understand the answer.  I made the mistake of looking up pulmonary edema on the internet. I have never felt so incompetent or as horrible a parent.  Liam broke my heart by crying for the first time only when I told him we probably wouldn’t get to go to Machu Picchu.  Through all of this the kids still want to continue our adventure. 

Hyperbaric chamber
Along with oxygen, IV steroids, diuretics and antibotics for Xander (to fight pneumonia) both kids got several treatments in a hyperbaric chamber.  For some reason they didn’t take either of them to the chamber until about 9pm, which was really exhausting.  Liam couldn’t hear anything in the chamber so I typed things into my phone and held it up to the glass.  He’d write back with his finger on the steam on the inside of the glass.  The second day he wanted to bring in his tablet but they wouldn’t let him because it could spark inside the chamber and make it explode (high oxygen and pressure).  Xander had to go to a different hospital in an ambulance to his chamber.  Riding in an ambulance late at night on the streets in Cusco is not an experience I would recommend to even the most intrepid.

There are five clinics in Cusco that treat high altitude sickness—just the fact that there are multiple hyperbaric chambers within a few kilometer radius is telling.  The kids received good care, since they’re on the road to better.  One of the main differences between hospitals in Cusco and at home seemed to be the electronics.  For example, the IV was gravity fed, the head of the bed went up with a crank, and the xrays were printed on film.  This also had the advantage of being a lot quieter—for example, no jarring beeping when an IV ran out, and they didn’t come in and check every few hours through the night.  Jim and I slept in the extra bed in their hospital rooms.  In the ICU, they gave us a separate room in the hospital in which to sleep. I guess electronics (or US healthcare) come at a much higher cost.  All of Liam’s treatment and two nights at the hospital cost about $2000, Xander’s treatment and two days in ICU and one day at the clinic cost about $3000.  It would have cost at least 10 times that in the US. We paid $250/kid with our travel insurance.   So there’s that.



They are both doing ok.  Xander, not surprisingly, is wiped and queasy from the antibotics. One of the primary treatments for high altitude sickness is to go to a lower altitude, but we flew here, and Lima is a 20+ hour bus ride away.  There was a lot of uncertainty about where and when we could go places.  Additionally, it was a lot of effort to unravel the plans we had already put in place.  We are currently in Urubamba, in the Sacred Valley, which is about 2000 feet lower than Cusco.  Luckily, Machu Picchu is even lower (about 7500 feet) so we will be able to go there.  My sister Tracey and Scott are currently on their way to Cusco and we can’t wait to see them tomorrow!
Sacred Valley- brighter days ahead


We decided to come home a week early and will be back next Friday for a few weeks.  The kids want to go to Mesa Verde with our “free” week because they said it would be interesting to compare the two ruins.   They also said they want our next family trip to be in Peru so we can do the travel we’re skipping this time around.  They are troopers.  As for me, I’m still a bit shell shocked.  I cannot put into words how frightening this experience was.  I so do not want to it to tarnish this trip or our love of travel.  I want to focus on what we’re doing for them instead of what we’re doing to them. 

One of our school things is to work on spelling and vocabulary.  One of Xander’s words last week was “resilient” (the only reason I just spelled that word right is because I practiced it with him.)  Probably when we go home they’ll boast about going in a hyperbaric oxygen chamber as much as riding an ostrich. Hopefully I can live up to the kids’ example.